Amateka yiterambere ryicyuma cya tantalum
Nubwo tantalumu yavumbuwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, tantalumu y'icyuma ntabwo
yakozwe kugeza mu 1903, kandi umusaruro winganda za tantalum watangiye mu 1922. Kubwibyo,
iterambere ryinganda za tantalum kwisi ryatangiye muri 1920, nu Bushinwa
inganda za tantalum zatangiye mu 1956.
Amerika nicyo gihugu cya mbere kwisi cyatangiye gutanga tantalum. Mu 1922,
yatangiye gukora tantalum yicyuma kurwego rwinganda. Ubuyapani nabandi bashoramari
ibihugu byose byatangiye guteza imbere inganda za tantalum mu mpera za 1950 cyangwa mu ntangiriro ya 1960.
Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yiterambere, umusaruro winganda za tantalum kwisi ufite
yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, ugereranije nini nini-nini yo gukora
ibicuruzwa bya tantalum birimo Itsinda ryabanyamerika (Cabot y'Abanyamerika, Showa y'Abayapani
Cabot), Itsinda ry’Abadage HCST (Abadage HCST, Abanyamerika NRC, Abayapani V-Tech, na
Tayilande TTA) hamwe nu Bushinwa Ningxia Dongfang Tantalum Co., Ltd. Amatsinda atatu akomeye
y'Ubushinwa Inganda Co, Ltd., umusaruro wa tantalum n'ibi bitatu
amatsinda afite ibice birenga 80% byisi yose. Ibicuruzwa, ikoranabuhanga na
ibikoresho byinganda zamahanga za tantalum muri rusange ni hejuru cyane, byujuje ibikenewe
y'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ku isi.
Inganda za tantalum mu Bushinwa zatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960. Ugereranije n'ibihugu byateye imbere,
Ubushinwa bwambere gushonga tantalum, gutunganya no gukora umusaruro, urwego rwa tekiniki,
urwego rwibicuruzwa nubwiza biri inyuma cyane. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, cyane cyane kuva 1995,
Umusaruro wa tantalum nu Bushinwa byerekanye inzira yiterambere ryihuse.
Uyu munsi, inganda za tantalum mu Bushinwa zimaze kubona impinduka ziva kuri “nto nini nini,
kuva mu gisirikare kugera ku basivili, no kuva imbere kugeza hanze ”, bigize Isi yonyine ku isi
sisitemu yinganda kuva mu bucukuzi, gushonga, gutunganya kubishyira mu bikorwa, hejuru, hagati na
ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi byinjiye ku isoko mpuzamahanga muburyo bwose. Ubushinwa bufite
ube igihugu cya gatatu kinini kwisi mu gushonga tantalum no gutunganya, kandi
yinjiye mu bihugu by’inganda nini ku isi mu nganda za tantalum.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023