Impumuro ya tungsten filament: uruhare runini mugutwikira vacuum, hamwe nisoko ryagutse ryigihe kizaza

Impumuro ya tungsten filament: uruhare runini mugutwikira vacuum, hamwe nisoko ryagutse ryigihe kizaza

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gutwika vacuum yabaye igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubu. Nka kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mu gutwikira vacuum, flamment ya tungsten ihumeka igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubwikorezi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nuburemere bwurwego rwa firime. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukomeza kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, ibyifuzo byisoko rya vacuum-coated tungsten filaments byaragutse cyane.

1

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya vacuum yakoreshejwe cyane muri elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, imiyoboro ihuriweho, ibikoresho bya optique optique nibindi bice. Muri iyi mirima, tungsten filament, nkigikoresho cyingenzi gishobora gukoreshwa, irashobora kuzamura imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi kubicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikirere, gukora imashini, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ubwubatsi nizindi nganda, ikoreshwa rya tungsten filament muriyi mirima ryagiye ryiyongera buhoro buhoro.

2. Ibizaza ejo hazaza: Igipimo cyisoko gikomeje kwaguka, kandi amarushanwa yikoranabuhanga azarushaho gukomera.

Ingano yisoko ikomeje kwaguka
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zikora inganda, cyane cyane izamuka ryikirere, ingufu nshya nizindi nganda, uburyo bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya vacuum buzakomeza kwaguka. Ibi bizazana imbaraga nyinshi kumasoko ya tungsten. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, isoko ryo gutwika vacuum ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari ya Amerika, muri yo isoko rya tungsten filament rizagera kuri miliyoni 250 z'amadolari ya Amerika, bingana na 0.5% by'isoko ryose.

Amarushanwa y'ikoranabuhanga azarushaho gukomera
Kugirango ubone inyungu mumarushanwa akaze yisoko, amasosiyete akeneye guhora akora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa nibikorwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe nogukomeza kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya, nka nano-coating, ion beam deposition, nibindi, amarushanwa yikoranabuhanga mubigo azarushaho gukomera.

3. Iterambere rirambye: Kurengera ibidukikije byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi mu nganda, kandi icyatsi kibisi cya tungsten gifite icyerekezo kinini.

Mu gihe sosiyete ikomeza kurengera ibidukikije ikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere rirambye ryabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ingeri zose. Mu nganda zitwikiriye vacuum, ibigo bigomba kwita ku mikoreshereze y’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro ugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Nka shitingi yingenzi ikoreshwa, tungsten filament yitabiriwe cyane kubikorwa byayo bidukikije mugihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha. Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro n’imikorere y’ibidukikije ya green tungsten filament bizaba icyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere mubigo biri imbere.

4. Umwanzuro: Tungsten filament ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere ryinganda zikora vacuum

Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwikoranabuhanga rya vacuum hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, isoko ryisoko rya tungsten filament, nkibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa, bizakomeza kwiyongera. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu guhanga udushya no kurengera ibidukikije hagamijwe kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa no guhiganwa no kubahiriza ibisabwa by’iterambere rirambye. Muri ubu buryo, tungsten filament, nkigice cyingenzi, nayo izakoresha inyungu zayo zidasanzwe mubikorwa byinshi, itanga garanti ikomeye yiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zitandukanye.