Tantalum (Tantalum) ni icyuma gifite numero ya atome ya 73, a
ikimenyetso cyimiti Ta, ahantu ho gushonga 2996 ° C, ahantu hatetse kuri 5425 ° C,
n'ubucucike bwa 16,6 g / cm³. Ikintu gihuye nikintu ni
ibyuma byicyuma cyicyuma, gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa. Ntabwo aribyo
reba aside hydrochloric, aside nitricike yibanze hamwe na aqua regia ntakibazo
mu bihe bikonje cyangwa bishyushye.
Tantalum ibaho cyane muri tantalite kandi ibana na niobium. Tantalum ni
mu rugero rukomeye kandi ruhindagurika, kandi rushobora gukururwa muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora
ibinure. Coefficient yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni nto. Tantalum ifite byinshi
imiti myiza yimiti kandi irwanya cyane ruswa. Birashoboka
ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro ihumeka, nibindi, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa nka electrode,
ikosora, hamwe nubushobozi bwa electrolytike yububiko bwa electron. Mubuvuzi, iramenyereye
kora impapuro zoroshye cyangwa insinga kugirango usane imyenda yangiritse. Nubwo tantalum ari
irwanya cyane ruswa, irwanya ruswa iterwa no gushingwa
ya firime ihamye yo kurinda tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023